How To Use An Inhaler

What is an Inhaler?

An inhaler is a handheld device used to deliver medication directly into the lungs. Inhalers are commonly used to treat asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and other respiratory conditions. If you have been prescribed an inhaler, it's important to know how to use it correctly to ensure that you receive the maximum benefit from the medication. Here's what you need to know about inhalers and how to use them properly.

Types of Inhalers

There are several types of inhalers available for the treatment of respiratory conditions, including:

1.) Metered-Dose Inhalers (MDIs) are pressurized canisters that contain a measured dose of medication in a fine mist. They require a propellant to deliver the medication into the lungs.

2.) Dry Powder Inhalers (DPIs), on the other hand, deliver medication in a dry powder form. They don't require a propellant and are activated by the patient's inhalation.

3.) Soft Mist Inhalers (SMIs): These inhalers deliver medication in the form of a fine mist, similar to MDIs. However, instead of a propellant, SMIs use a mechanical process to create the mist, making them easier to use for some patients.

4.) Nebulizers: These devices deliver medication in the form of a fine mist or aerosol. Nebulizers use a compressor to turn the medication into a mist, which is then inhaled through a mask or mouthpiece.

5.) Reservoir Inhalers: These inhalers use a reservoir to hold the medication. The patient breathes in the medication through the inhaler, which creates a vacuum to draw the medication into the lungs.

The type of inhaler used will depend on the patient's condition, age, and preference. Some inhalers are more effective for certain conditions, while others may be easier to use or better tolerated by some patients. Patients need to work closely with their healthcare provider to determine the best inhaler for their individual needs.

How to Use an Inhaler?

Regardless of the type of inhaler you are using, the following steps can help ensure that you use it correctly:

1. Remove the cap from the inhaler.

2. Shake the inhaler vigorously for a few seconds to ensure that the medication is mixed properly.

3. Exhale completely to empty your lungs.

4. Hold the inhaler upright, with the mouthpiece pointing toward you and away from your face.

5. Seal your lips tightly around the mouthpiece to create a tight seal.

6. As you begin to breathe in slowly and deeply, press down on the inhaler to release the medication. It's important to breathe in slowly and deeply to ensure the medication reaches the lungs.

7. Hold your breath for 5-10 seconds to allow the medication to reach the lungs.

8. Exhale slowly and completely.

9. Wait for 30-60 seconds before repeating the process, if you need another dose.

It's important to note that the specific instructions for using an inhaler may vary depending on the type of inhaler you have, so it's important to read the instructions carefully and ask your healthcare provider if you have any questions.

Inhaler Maintenance

Proper inhaler maintenance is important to ensure that your inhaler works properly and delivers the medication effectively. Here are a few tips for inhaler maintenance:

1.) Clean your inhaler regularly with a dry cloth or tissue.

2.) Avoid getting your inhaler wet, as moisture can damage the medication and the device.

3.) Check the medication level in your inhaler regularly, and replace it as needed.

4.) Keep your inhaler in a dry, cool place, away from direct sunlight and heat.

If you have difficulty using an Inhaler, ask your doctor/Healthcare provider for a Spacer. Learn more about a Spacer.

Learn more about Asthma: What is Asthma?

Inhalers are a common device used to deliver medication directly to the lungs in people with respiratory conditions like asthma and COPD. Using an inhaler correctly is important to ensure that you receive the maximum benefit from the medication. If you have any questions about using your inhaler, talk to your healthcare provider.